無(wú)菌實(shí)驗室和普通的實(shí)驗室不同，無(wú)菌實(shí)驗室主要用于生物化學(xué)、生物醫學(xué)、微生物學(xué)、動(dòng)物實(shí)驗、基因重組以及生物制品等研究使用的實(shí)驗室，統稱(chēng)為潔凈實(shí)驗室。因此無(wú)菌實(shí)驗室裝修在設應當注意什么呢？列舉出以下幾條注意事項，希望大家能對無(wú)菌實(shí)驗室的設計有所了解。
Aseptic laboratory is different from ordinary laboratory. Aseptic laboratory is mainly used in biochemistry, biomedicine, microbiology, animal experiment, gene recombination and biological products research, which is collectively referred to as clean laboratory. So what should we pay attention to in the design of aseptic laboratory decoration? List the following points for attention, I hope you can understand the design of sterile laboratory.
1、樣品的轉運和人員流動(dòng)：分配實(shí)驗室區域，首先應考慮工作流程、樣品的轉運和流轉、生物安全因素等。
1. Sample transfer and personnel flow: when allocating laboratory areas, the workflow, sample transfer and flow, and biosafety factors should be considered first.
2、靈活性：實(shí)驗室設計能否適應未來(lái)發(fā)展變化的需要是至關(guān)重要的。
2. Flexibility: whether the laboratory design can adapt to the needs of future development and change is crucial.
3、安全性：實(shí)驗室的設計和大小應考慮安全性，滿(mǎn)足緊急清除和疏散出口的建筑規則，針對各實(shí)驗室情況配備安全設備。距危險化學(xué)試劑30米內，應設有緊急洗眼處和淋浴室。所有的實(shí)驗室和與污染物直接接觸的地方均應安裝洗手池，將洗手池設在出口處。洗手池應是獨立專(zhuān)用的，不能與污染物處理及實(shí)驗混用。
3. Safety: the design and size of the laboratory should consider safety, meet the building rules of emergency clearance and evacuation exit, and be equipped with safety equipment according to the situation of each laboratory. Emergency eye wash and shower room should be set within 30 meters from hazardous chemicals. All laboratories and places in direct contact with pollutants shall be equipped with hand washing pools, which shall be set at the exit. The hand washing basin should be independent and special, and should not be mixed with pollutant treatment and experiment.
4、設立煙霧罩和安全設施：任何安全罩的放置均應盡量遠離出口處，以符合有害實(shí)驗遠離主通道的原則。裝修實(shí)驗室要求材料防潮、耐腐蝕、不掉色；要求充分考慮實(shí)驗室的墻壁、天花板和地面應平整、易清潔、不滲水、耐化學(xué)品和消毒劑的腐蝕；門(mén)窗的密閉性，建議使用推拉式門(mén)，所有實(shí)驗室要求無(wú)門(mén)檻；地面建議使用水磨石或防滑地磚。
4. Set up smoke hood and safety facilities: any safety hood should be placed as far away from the exit as possible, in order to comply with the principle of harmful experiments away from the main channel. The materials of decoration laboratory are required to be moisture-proof, corrosion-resistant and colorless; It is required that the walls, ceiling and floor of the laboratory should be flat, easy to clean, impermeable and resistant to the corrosion of chemicals and disinfectants; For the airtightness of doors and windows, it is recommended to use push-pull doors, and all laboratories are required to have no threshold; Terrazzo or anti-skid tiles are recommended for the floor.
5、實(shí)驗臺面應防水，耐腐蝕、耐熱。實(shí)驗室邊臺墻面和教師講臺各配備兩組多功能插座，實(shí)驗操作臺采用帶儲物柜式的，臺面設計藥品架，桌臺設計應考慮方便實(shí)驗操作，如桌臺下方略凹能容納坐姿實(shí)驗者的雙腿，實(shí)驗桌臺每隔1m左右（或者每組實(shí)驗臺）設立兩組多功能插座等。實(shí)驗室中的家具應牢固，為便于清潔，各種家具和設備之間應保持一定間隙，應有專(zhuān)門(mén)放置生物學(xué)廢棄物容器的臺（或架）。
5. The experimental table should be waterproof, corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant. There are two groups of multi-functional sockets on the wall of the side platform of the laboratory and the teacher's platform respectively. The experimental console adopts the type with storage cabinet, and the table is designed with drug rack. The design of the table should consider the convenience of experimental operation, such as the concave under the table can accommodate the legs of the sitting experimenter, and the experimental table is set with two groups of multi-functional sockets every 1m or so (or each group of experimental table). The furniture in the laboratory should be firm. In order to facilitate cleaning, there should be a certain gap between all kinds of furniture and equipment, and there should be a special platform (or rack) for biological waste containers.
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